Knowing the HTML language allows you to create web pages and content for mobile devices. Furthermore, through HTML, it is possible to create forms that are valuable tools for collecting user data, forwarding requests, and supporting various functions.
So we want to see how to create a form in HTML because it can be beneficial and not as difficult as you might think. However, this activity still requires a good knowledge of this markup language. Also, to create HTML contact forms that are more complex than simply sending email, you need to integrate HTML with scripts or frameworks that add additional functionality.
How To Create An HTML Form
The first thing to do to create a form in HTML is to open the <form> tag. This makes an input form for data entry. It is possible to nest <form> tags, like other elements, but each should be independent.
HTML Form: The Attributes Of The <form> Tag
To be functional, the <form> tags must be enriched with other attributes such as action, method, and enctype, and the closing </form> tag must then be specified.
- Action is the attribute that specifies the action that must be performed at the time of sending. Typically, a URL is specified that refers to a script or email address.
- Method indicates how the URL declared in action is accessed. There are two options: post or get. The get method is mainly used for modules that do not require external processing, while in the other cases, a command is used.
- Type specifies the encoding to use the form data, which, by default, is of type MINE.
HTML Form: The <input> Tag And The <label> Label
The most significant tag in creating a form is the <input> tag. In this way, it is possible to enter the data and specify the different types. For example, the field will behave differently if text, numbers, email, or password. Furthermore, the <label> tag must also be inserted when creating a form. It is a label that describes the input field and can be combined with the attribute that binds it to the specific lot.
Creating An HTML Form: All The Steps
Let’s find out in detail how to create an HTML form with all the main steps to follow:
HTML Form: Building The Structure
- Create your .html file using a specific editor or Notepad.
- Insert the <form> tag where you want to place the paper. Remember to close the title. The various elements will be inserted inside.
- Add the “action =” attribute to the tag to specify the URL of the script it should link to or the email address.
- Please choose the method of sending the data: specify whether it is posted or get with the method attribute. A post should be used for sensitive data, such as passwords and credit card numbers.
Now, the HTML file should say something like this <form action = “/ cgi-bin / scriptmodulo.pl” method = “post”>.
HTML Form: Specify The Attributes
- Create the <input> tag: this adds a blank space where the user can enter various information. You can specify the type of data using the right attributes. After the < form> tag, this tag is added on the following line, after the <form> tag.
- The “id =” value must be specified. This allows you to assign a unique name to the input, which will be helpful for the data processed by the server.
- Specify the type attribute: this indication provides the server with additional information, useful for rendering. For example, you can specify a password to enter an access key that will be hidden from view as you type the email, indicate to the browser that it is an email address, or tell radio if you want to create a reply with only choice. In this case, the name of each radio element must be the same.
Example:
Password: <input type = “password” name = “password” />
<input type = “radio” name = “favorite color” value = “red” /> Red
<input type = “radio” name = “favorite color” value = “blue” /> Blue
HTML Form: Predict Closure By Inserting A Button
Insert a Submit button with the <button> tag: at the end of the form, the user will use a button to submit the data once completed. It is possible to insert some text displayed on the switch between the opening and closing tags.
Example:
<button type = “submit”> Submit your data </button>
Close the </form> tag at the end of the form: in the browser it will be that the form is complete. All its elements must be included in the two tags <form> and </form>.
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